切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02) : 151 -155. doi: 10.3877/ cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2025.02.003

临床论著

医学影像三维重建技术在全髋关节置换术中的应用
陈玉书1,2, 欧阳铸基1,2, 宋丽娟1,2, 林嗣雄1,2, 董伟强1,2, 白波1,2,()   
  1. 1. 510120 广州医科大学附属第一医院骨科
    2. 510120 广州,广东省骨科矫形技术与植入材料重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-01 出版日期:2025-04-01
  • 通信作者: 白波
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(82402788)

Application of three dimensional reconstruction technique of medical images in total hip arthroplasty

Yushu Chen1,2, Zhuji1 Ouyang1,2, Lijuan Song1,2, Sixiong Lin1,2, Weiqiang Dong1,2, Bo Bai1,2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China
    2. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Technology and Implantation Materials, Guangzhou 510120, China
  • Received:2024-07-01 Published:2025-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Bo Bai
引用本文:

陈玉书, 欧阳铸基, 宋丽娟, 林嗣雄, 董伟强, 白波. 医学影像三维重建技术在全髋关节置换术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 151-155.

Yushu Chen, Zhuji1 Ouyang, Lijuan Song, Sixiong Lin, Weiqiang Dong, Bo Bai. Application of three dimensional reconstruction technique of medical images in total hip arthroplasty[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(02): 151-155.

目的

探究在人工全髋关节置换术患者中采用医学影像3D重建技术的应用效果。

方法

选取2020年1月至2023年12月于广州医科大学附属第一医院骨科行人工全髋关节置换术72例患者作为研究对象,其中2021年1月至2022年6月的患者作为对照组,2022年7月至2023年12月的患者作为观察组。纳入标准:确诊髋关节发育不良,且符合全髋关节置换术手术指征;首次进行全髋关节置换术;年龄≥18周岁;正常沟通和理解能力;资料完整。排除标准:凝血功能异常;合并重要脏器疾病;不耐受全髋关节置换术;合并感染性疾病以及恶性肿瘤等;依从性差。对照组实施常规人工全髋关节置换术,观察组实施基于医学影像3D重建技术的人工全髋关节置换术。采用t检验对比两组患者术前、术后3个月视觉模拟评分(VAS)、髋关节Harris评分,术前、术后1周的影像学指标以及手术指标。

结果

观察组患者术后3个月VAS评分低于对照组(t=3.242,P<0.05);观察组患者术后3个月的髋关节Harris评分均高于对照组(t=4.708,P<0.05);观察组手术1周后的前倾角和外展角均低于对照组(t=6.197、4.688,均为P<0.05);观察组患者术中出血量及手术时间均少于对照组(t=4.510、5.732,均为P<0.05)。

结论

在人工全髋关节置换术患者中采用医学影像3D重建及技术可提高患者的手术质量,缓解患者的疼痛感,改善患者的髋关节功能。

Objective

To explore the application effect of medical imaging three dimensional(3D)reconstruction technology in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.

Methods

Seventy-two patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty in the department of orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from January 2020 to December 2023 were enrolled. Among the enrolled patients, the patients from January 2021 to June 2022 were selected as the control group and the patients from July 2022 to December 2023 were the observation group. Inclusion criteria: patients were diagnosed as hip dysplasia and met the surgical indications for total hip arthroplasty; primary total hip arthroplasty; age≥18 years; normal communication and comprehension ability; complete research data. Exclusion criteria: abnormal coagulation function; diseases of important organs; intolerance to total hip arthroplasty; co-existing infectious diseases and malignant tumors;poor compliance. The control group underwent conventional total hip arthroplasty, and the observation group underwent artificial total hip arthroplasty based on medical imaging 3D reconstruction technology. The visual analogue scale (VAS), hip Harris score, imaging indexes before and one week after surgery and surgical indices were compared between the two groups by t test.

Results

VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group at three months after surgery (t=3.242, P<0.05). The Harris score of hip joint in the observation group was higher than that in the control group at three months after surgery (t=4.708, P<0.05).The anterior and abduction angles in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after one week of surgery (t=6.197, 4.688, both P<0.05). The intraoperative blood loss and operation time of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (t=4.510, 5.732, both P<0.05).

Conclusion

The use of medical imaging 3D reconstruction and technology in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty can improve the surgical quality, relieve pain and improve hip joint function.

表1 THA患者一般资料
Table 1 General data of patients undergoing THA
表2 THA患者手术前后VAS评分和Harris评分(
Table 2 VAS and Harris scores before and after THA
表3 THA患者手术前后影像学指标[°,()]
Table 3 Imaging indices of patients before and after THA
表4 THA患者手术指标(
Table 4 Surgical indices of patients undergoing THA
[1]
Waligora AC, Owen JR, Wayne JS, et al. The effect of prophylactic cerclage wires in primary total hip arthroplasty: abiomechanical study[J]. J Arthroplasty, 2017, 32( 6 ): 2023-2027.
[2]
Tan BKL, Khan RJK, Haebich SJ, et al. Piriformis-sparing minimally invasive versus the standard posterior approach for total hip arthroplasty: a 10-year follow-up of a randomized control trial[J]. J Arthroplasty, 2019, 34( 2 ): 319-326.
[3]
袁宏谋, 朱佳俊, 孙振国, 等. SuperPATH入路与后外侧入路行人工全髋关节置换术的疗效比较[J]. 中国修复重建外科杂志,2018, 32( 1 ): 14-19.
[4]
Delcogliano M, Marin R, Deabate L, et al. Arthroscopically assisted and three-dimensionally modeled minimally invasive rim plate osteosynthesis via modified anterolateral approach for posterolateral tibial plateau fractures[J]. Knee, 2020, 27( 3 ): 1093-1100.
[5]
Bellia-Munzon G, Martinez J, Toselli L, et al. From bench to bedside: 3D reconstruction and printing as a valuable tool for the chest wall surgeon[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2020, 55( 12 ): 2703-2709.
[6]
陶涛, 郭炯炯, 徐南伟. 微创直接前入路与后外侧入路全髋关节置换术早期疗效的比较[J]. 中国微创外科杂志, 2020, 20( 5 ):431-435.
[7]
王争荣, 魏翀, 刘利军. 两种髋关节置换术对股骨头坏死患者髋关节Harris评分及运动功能影响的比较[J]. 贵州医药, 2019, 43( 4 ): 598-600.
[8]
Albano D, Messina C, Zagra L, et al. Failed total hip arthroplasty:diagnostic performance of conventional MRI features and locoregional lymphadenopathy to identify infected implants[J]. J Magn Reson Imaging, 2021, 53( 1 ): 201-210.
[9]
奉水华, 陈丽. 加速康复外科围术期护理措施在老年初次单侧全髋关节置换患者康复作用分析[J]. 广西大学学报( 自然科学版 ), 2020, 45( 4 ): 841-847.
[10]
Osmani FA, Thakkar S, Ramme A, et al. Variance in predicted cup size by 2-dimensional vs 3-dimensional computerized tomographybased templating in primary total hip arthroplasty[J]. Arthroplast Today, 2017, 3( 4 ): 289-293.
[11]
葛喆,张时超,蔡国平. 电子量角器结合个性化测量板在直接前入路全髋关节置换术中的应用[J]. 中国临床医学, 2023, 30( 1 ):121-126.
[12]
张智荧, 邱敏, 马潞林, 等. 人工智能与3D影像重建在前列腺肿瘤诊治中的应用探讨[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2019, 40( 1 ):90-93.
[13]
郭飞, 王全鹏, 代建昊, 等. CT三维重建配合3D打印技术在辅助寰枢椎椎弓根螺钉置入的应用价值评估[J]. 蚌埠医学院学报, 2018, 43( 6 ): 784-788.
[14]
陈剑, 李建生, 施荧,等. 3D重建技术辅助改良Wiltse入路置钉术治疗胸腰椎骨折的研究[J]. 检验医学与临床, 2023, 20( 19 ):2850-2854.
[15]
卢冬焱, 王延斌, 高洪辉, 等. 数字骨科3D重建技术辅助腰椎椎弓根螺钉置入的精确性临床研究[J]. 广州医科大学学报, 2023,51( 3 ): 25-31.
[16]
王利, 韩衍龙, 赵巍, 等. 3D打印技术在全髋关节置换术治疗复杂髋关节疾病中的应用价值[J]. 中华骨与关节外科杂志, 2021,14( 11 ): 910-915.
[17]
Frost K, Stafos A, Barbay K, et al. Achieving disease-specific care joint commission certification: the impact of clinical nurse specialist practice[J]. Clin Nurse Spec, 2019, 33( 6 ): 273-278.
[18]
王宁, 安菲斐, 韩蕾, 等. 3D打印技术辅助Salter骨盆截骨术治疗儿童发育性髋关节脱位疗效及对髋关节形态和功能恢复的影响[J]. 陕西医学杂志, 2023, 52( 11 ): 1517-1520.
[19]
王琪, 刘圣炜, 朱德成, 等. 基于CT图像的全髋关节置换辅助诊断算法[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2019, 19( 1 ): 183-189.
[20]
芮敏, 顾家烨, 张云庆, 等. 数字化三维重建技术在髋关节发育不良全髋关节置换术中的应用[J]. 临床骨科杂志, 2019, 22( 2 ):165-168.
[21]
张衡, 马晓东, 李博闻, 等. CroweⅡ、Ⅲ型髋关节发育不良全髋关节置换一体化解剖重建髋臼假体的设计效率与精确性[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2024, 104( 41 ): 3815-3821.
[1] 皮颖, 张强, 黄志荣. 80 岁以上股骨颈骨折患者术后1 年死亡率的预测因素[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 13-20.
[2] 刘嘉颖, 刘康妍, 梁江声, 杨远良, 苏嘉. 骨疏康联合抗骨质疏松药促进老年髋部脆性骨折术后愈合[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 21-26.
[3] 王友良, 杜基朋措, 杨忠, 陈凯. 膝关节镜辅助与常规手术治疗胫骨平台骨折的疗效对比[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 39-45.
[4] 罗鸣, 袁志, 樊俊俊, 廖炳辉, 党海峰, 郑天雷, 白灵心. 关节镜辅助经皮微创钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 46-54.
[5] 王章正, 莫亮, 何伟, 周驰, 陈镇秋, 方斌, 刘予豪. 股骨头坏死疼痛时间与软骨退变程度的病理学研究[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 65-75.
[6] 刘圆, 夏琪鹏, 徐洪涛, 程建和, 王建平, 冯皓, 周江军, 赵敏. 新型组合式锁定钢板治疗股骨髓内钉术后骨不连[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 102-108.
[7] 张祖强, 李圳, 刘勇, 王振龙. 双反牵引外固定架结合髓内钉治疗胫骨多段骨折的临床疗效及骨折愈合的影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2025, 20(01): 13-21.
[8] 张超, 吴雨桐, 杨子飞, 杨鹤. 不稳定老年股骨粗隆间骨折PFNA内固定术后颈干角丢失原因分析及处理策略[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(03): 129-138.
[9] 古鹏, 马扬程, 吴文正, 罗列良, 郑楚荣, 王鸿泽, 郑晓辉, 姜自伟, 欧阳崇志. 老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者PFNA内固定术后下地负重时机对早期髋关节功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(03): 139-146.
[10] 孙开旺, 屈建国, 赵春秀. LCP与PFNA内固定治疗股骨粗隆间不稳定性骨折的效果观察[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(03): 147-152.
[11] 闫强, 王海虎, 倪进荣, 邓杰林, 陈华昌, 张杰. 单纯掌侧入路掌侧单钢板固定术治疗背侧移位桡骨远端不稳定骨折的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(03): 161-169.
[12] 赵清斌, 李祖涛, 孙俊刚, 周文正. 钢板联合异体骨板治疗骨缺损性股骨骨不连的短期临床疗效[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(03): 170-177.
[13] 邓瑞晨, 魏新运, 肖洪岩, 杨伟胤, 谢云岗. 下肢生物力学评估在部分足踝疾病中的应用探究[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(02): 77-86.
[14] 张武, 侯文博, 龙垒垒, 任慧琛. 低剂量CT容积扫描联合三维重建对股骨粗隆间骨折分型的应用价值[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(02): 111-116.
[15] 李政, 陆永刚, 杨轶婷, 聂升波, 刘敏杰, 杨勇, 季小娟, 樊健. 改良Henry入路保留旋前方肌内固定术对桡骨远端骨折患者手术疗效及远期预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(02): 117-122.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?